The Niepołomice Forest, formerly the Klaj Forest, occupies nearly half of the municipality's area. The Niepołomice Forest is a forest complex located in the western part of the Sandomierska Basin, about 20 km east of Krakow. It ranks 7th among lowland forests in the country. It is formed by several separate complexes, once constituting one whole. The main area located in the forks of the Vistula and Raba rivers covers 110km². The first written mention of the primeval forest, in which it appears under the name "Las Klaj", dates back to 1242. In 1393, they already appear under the name "Las Niepołomicki", and in 1441 the name "Puszcza Niepołomicka" was used for the first time. The forest was owned first by the kings of Poland (13th-18th centuries), and after the Partitions of Poland it passed to the state treasury. The name Puszcza Niepołomicka derives from the Old Polish word "niepołomny", meaning impossible to overcome, destroy. Thus, in the past, an "unpolomny" primeval forest would have been a forest that was difficult to clear and to cultivate agriculturally. In the past, the Niepołomice Forest was part of a large forest complex that stretched from the northern Sandomierska Basin to the San River valley. Due to the close proximity of the forest to Krakow, from the 13th to the 18th century it was one of the most popular areas where the rulers hunted. At present, normal forest management is carried out in the forest area. Satellite imagery of the area shows the effects of this management: a mosaic of young trees, clearcuts and sparse old-growth forest. The Niepołomice Forest is a dream place for recreation and leisure. The fascinating charm of the forest stretches can be admired from numerous hiking trails. Prepared trails are excellent for hiking and biking expeditions, and among the branches of the trees you will find peace and harmony.
29.08.2013
